Hidden before our very eyes, clues to understanding the human brain and learning have been overlooked for centuries. Michaelangelo's painting above is an example. As many as 10,000 visitors a day miss the human brain he painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Adam, God (with Eve in his left arm), and the human brain, it's all there, larger than life! Children similarly show us the hidden clues to understanding the unique ways their brain's learn. Come along on this voyage into the mind of a child as we employ strategies to optimize their learning based on recent developments in brain research.

Wednesday, April 14, 2021

Beyond Paralysis

 APRIL 2021 Neuralink’s Direct Brain/Machine Interface

Stephen Hawking (1942-2018) had early-onset amyotropic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig’s disease which over time left him paralyzed. He used the computer program known as “Equalizer” by pressing a switch to select from 3,000 phrases to speak via a speech synthesizer (up to 15 words per minute) until he lost the use of his hand.  In 2005 he learned to control his speaking device using his cheek muscles (about 1 word per minute).

What Hawking needed was a way to link his brain directly to his speech synthesizer. Basically, implanting electrodes into various parts of the human brain and using those signals to interface with computers and other devices.

Which brings us to research into brain-computer interfaces being conducted at CTRL Labs, Mount Sanai Hospital and Synchron, MIT, Neuralink, and University of California, San Francisco.

Click HERE for how implants work.

Click HERE for more on BCI, Brain Computer Interface

Now Neuralink is making breakthroughs that promises to improve the lives of those dealing with paralysis.

Each Neuralink implant contains 40 or 96 wires each with 32 separate electrodes. 3,072 electrodes per neuralink.

                             photo credit: Neuralink

Pager is a macaque monkey with 2 neuralink implants, that allow control of the cursor on a computer screen.

Click HERE to read MIT Technology Review article on Neuralink’s Direct Brain/Machine Interface.